Article Questions Example

Article Questions Example Article Questions – Article Example Program Supervisor’s 2 March Article questions Necessity of change for an international organization It is necessary for an international organization to change because of the dynamic and competitive nature of the global environment. Benefits of effective change management also make change necessary. In addition, change leads to cost effectiveness of an organization towards competitiveness because of lower prices. It also offers efficiencies for other advantages over competitors. Change is therefore necessary for an international organization for efficient and effective operations towards competitive advantage (Project Management Institute 5). Requirements for change within an international organizationOne of the requirements for an international organization to change is well-defined objectives. This establishes standards for performance before and during a change process and motivates stakeholders to support the change. Commitment by the senior management, application of sta ndardized management practices, and effective communication with stakeholders; before, during and after change, are necessary (Project Management Institute 6). Recommended steps to manage people through organizational changeAs a CEO, I would recommend two steps to my organization for managing people through change. The first step is development and implementation of â€Å"project and program management culture† in the organization while the second step would be development of positive attitude among employees towards the organization and its change initiatives (Project Management Institute 9).Opinion on permanent change sustainabilityContrary to the article’s position that change should be sustained permanently, I believe that change should only be sustained while it is relevant. This is because of the dynamic environment that may render a change ineffective after some time. Thoughts about effectiveness of organizations’ adeptOrganizations’ adept at the i terative process of change cannot necessarily enable longer-term sustainable change because of dynamic forces affecting change, such as effects of technology and factors around employees utility. This perspective is consistent with the above opinion that identifies significance of the dynamic environment.Works citedProject Management Institute. â€Å"Enabling organizational change through strategic initiatives.† Project Management Institute. March, 2014. Web. March 3, 2015. .

history of music essays

history of music essays From the year 800 A.D, music has evolved and developed in many different ways over 6 main musical periods. These different stages in musics history all have their own distinguishing features such as the type of instruments used, the texture of the music and the sound that is created through different methods of playing. The first significant period of music that has been recorded is the medieval period. The medieval period started from around 800 A.D and is thought to have ended at around 1450 A.D. this period of music can be split into two different styles: sacred and secular. Sacred music was mainly church music and as the church regarded all instruments, bar the organ, as pagan, most of the music was vocal. Sacred (or church music) was known as plainsong or plainchant. This has four features, which allows the person listening to identify it: a single lined melody; sung in Latin; free rhythm (no specific time signature, bar lines or regular rhythms); no key (modal); usually sung accapella. Other chants in the medieval period are sung in an antiphonal style (one choir singing in alteration with the other) and response style where the whole choir answers one or more soloists. Whereas all of these styles of music were performed in church, secular or non-religious music was performed everyday outside of the church by musicians who would entertain nobles, townspeople and peasants with their singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics. There were many instruments used by these entertainers including: Shawm a double reeded instrument with powerful tone and ancestor of the oboe Cornett made from ivory with trumpet like mouthpiece and finger holes like a recorder Medieval lute guitar like instrument with four strings Fiddle large viola like instrument with flat bridge to play two strings at the same time Pipe and tabor a pipe and two headed dr...

In Praise of Margins Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Praise of Margins - Essay Example The major weaknesses of this study are concentrated on the different examples of margins. As Ian Frazier notes, margins include both activities and places. Therefore, margins could include visiting a park, dancing studio, and visiting a friend’s place; and activities such as playing football or any sport, listening to music, watching movies, reading, dancing, and hiking, among others. Therefore, whether it is activities or places, margins are of value, as they provide individuals with an opportunity to be themselves and care less about the things in the outside world. It is therefore, important that an individual has margins, including activities and places, owing to the many positive outcomes that margins hold for an individual. A major example of margins in Frazier’s essay is the woods. As a child, Frazier and his friends spent most of their time in the woods. At this place, they together, had fun with each other and felt more comfortable. In the woods, Frazier and hi s friends would escape from the real world. They engaged in activities such as making forts and shooting frogs with slingshots. They also engaged in the activities of crushing ice and climbing trees. Here, they created their own little world where they did as they wished without fear of judgment. Frazier believes that the things that he and his friends did in the woods were marginal. However, these were important, as they served a purpose in his future. As an adult Frazier still visits the woods.